Recently, a Chinese coast guard painted giant ship has sparked heated discussions among netizens, as its size and appearance are particularly similar to the Chinese Navy's Type 052D destroyer. Some netizens are amazed by the firepower of this coast guard ship, while others think that the 052D version of the coast guard ship will come sooner or later, which is not surprising. Why did the Chinese coast guard develop a new type of coast guard ship based on the 052D destroyer?
In fact, the Chinese coast guard should indeed develop specialized coast guard vessels. Chinese coast guard ships have always used whatever equipment they have. The retired 053H2G and H3 series frigates of the Chinese Navy have been taken over by the coast guard, with the main guns and torpedo systems removed and some adaptive modifications made before they can be used. In addition, the coast guard has also equipped some coast guard ships based on civilian hulls, some of which are like patrol and law enforcement ships, while others are like high-power tugboats, undertaking different maritime law enforcement tasks. However, regardless, the Chinese coast guard has not had any dedicated coast guard ships for a long time, and using second-hand or dual-use equipment is the norm.
In fact, the Chinese coast guard has long been developing its own coast guard ships and building an equipment system for coast guard ships. From the current situation, the Chinese Coast Guard is learning from the Chinese Navy and establishing a four class ship system. We all know about the Chinese Navy's fourth class ships, including the 10000 ton Type 055 large destroyer, the 7000 ton Type 052D/DJ anti-aircraft destroyer, the 4000 ton Type 054A general-purpose frigate, and the 2000 ton Type 056A anti submarine frigate. These four class ships serve as core air defense and reserve command posts in the aircraft carrier battle group formation, core air defense in the aircraft carrier battle group formation and amphibious alert group formation, ship formation and anti submarine air defense wingmen in the sea area, as well as coastal anti submarine and waterway patrol functions, forming the Chinese Navy's ship type system.
Correspondingly, the Chinese coast guard is also gradually improving ship types. The highest level is a 10000 ton coast guard ship, estimated to have one in each of the East China Sea and South China Sea coast guard areas. The 10000 ton coast guard ship is a maritime command ship of the coast guard formation, as well as a transfer station for the law enforcement reserve team. It is the core vessel of the coast guard sea area formation. Under the 10000 ton coast guard ship is the 818 type coast guard law enforcement ship, which is actually the coast guard version of the 054A frigate. The ship type is similar to the 054A, and the bow is also equipped with the HPJ-26 76mm automatic naval gun, but the ship's electrical system and other weapon systems are greatly simplified. The 818 Type Coast Guard Law Enforcement Ship, further down, is a large number of Type 056 frigates transferred from the Chinese Navy to the Coast Guard. It is obvious that besides the anti submarine Type 056A, the Chinese Navy has little demand for Type 056 frigates and has given them to the Coast Guard. The Type 056 frigate is not suitable for long-distance operations, but it is suitable for undertaking oil and fishery protection tasks in the near sea. Moreover, its airworthiness and livability are good, making it suitable for long-term maritime law enforcement by the coast guard.
From the perspective of the equipment echelon of Chinese coast guard law enforcement ships, there is only one missing 6000-7000 ton coast guard law enforcement ship. The coast guard law enforcement ship developed based on the 052D destroyer can precisely fill this gap. In short, the emergence of new law enforcement vessels for China's maritime police is an important milestone in the development of maritime police equipment, which will greatly improve the maritime police ship type system and enhance the strength of maritime police.



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